Hunger and poverty in America

Poverty is how much money a person or family has. It is a measure created by the United States government. But other things can make it hard for people to get what they need, like the cost of living, low wages, and where they live or their race.

A man holding his two kids in a food distribution site.

Facts about poverty in America

Many people in America face challenges getting the food and resources they need to live healthy, full lives. Here are some facts about poverty in America.

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    In the US, a family of four earning under $30,000 a year is considered low-income.

    The federal poverty line helps identify families who might need extra help with things like food and housing. The government sets this number each year.

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    In 2022, nearly 38 million people lived in poverty, according to the Census.

    However, two-thirds of the people facing food insecurity in America reported incomes above the poverty line. Source: Census

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    People of color are more likely to experience poverty.

    People from all different races and backgrounds can experience poverty. But it is more common for people of color because of racism and discrimination.

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    People with disabilities and chronic conditions are also more likely to experience low incomes and hunger.

    Living with a disability and chronic conditions is more difficult, and healthcare is expensive. People living with disabilities may be unable to work or face discrimination in employment.

Causes of poverty

Poverty is a complex issue with many causes. Here are some of the most common causes of poverty:

Low wages and unemployment

Many people who work full-time or multiple jobs still don’t earn enough money to make ends meet. People with disabilities and chronic conditions may not be able to work or paid fairly.

Lack of affordable housing

Housing is expensive, making it difficult for people to afford a place to live. This can lead to homelessness or living in unsafe or overcrowded conditions.

Racism and discrimination

People of color, women, and people with disabilities are more likely to have low incomes because of discrimination. This can make finding housing, jobs, and other opportunities difficult.

Education and healthcare

People without education and healthcare may have difficulty finding and keeping good jobs. This can often keep people stuck in low-wage work.

Effects of poverty

Many people in America want to take care of themselves and their families without relying on others. However, poverty can make it difficult for people to achieve their goals. Poverty can make paying for necessities like food, shelter and healthcare hard.

Food insecurity

People living in poverty may not have enough money to consistently afford healthy food.

Poor health

People living in poverty may have less access to healthcare and healthy foods.

Education

Children living in poverty may be less likely to attend higher education, making it difficult to get a job that pays a livable wage.

Ending hunger and fighting poverty

To end hunger, we need to make sure that everyone has enough money to buy healthy food. This requires working with communities facing hunger to achieve economic security.

That’s why Feeding America’s work goes beyond helping people get food. We also help people facing hunger improve their economic opportunities through federal and local programs:

A mom and his son smiling.

Expanding programs like SNAP

In 2022, SNAP helped nearly 40 million people put food on the table. It’s one of the most effective ways to end hunger. But more than 7 million people don’t know they qualify. Our SNAP counselors help people understand, apply for, and access benefits.

Learn more ›

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Partnering to help people increase their income

The most common cause of food insecurity is low income. That’s why the Feeding America network explores new ways to support communities beyond food through job training, workforce development, and business enterprises.

Photo from the 2023 Food Security Equity Impact Fund grantees summit.

Investing in solutions to root causes

We’re investing in the work of the people most affected by hunger to address it from all angles – from getting communities the food and resources they need to advocate for policies that lead to long-term solutions.

Learn more ›